A dense and compact laser cladding layer with solid metallurgical bonding significantly improved corrosion resistance of Mg alloy for engineering applications

Although Mg alloy attracts great attention for engineering applications because of high specific strength and low density, low corrosion resistance limits its extensive use. In this study, Mg–Al–Zn–Mn alloy was treated via a laser cladding process to generate a dense and compact laser cladding layer with solid metallurgical bonding on the substrate for improving corrosion resistance, effectively hindering the corrosion pervasion into Mg alloy. The corrosion current density declined from 103 μA/cm² for Mg alloy to 13 μA/cm² for the laser cladding layer in NaCl aqueous solution. Moreover, the laser cladding layer was slightly corroded in comparison with Mg alloy in NaCl aqueous solution. Besides, the microhardness of the cladding layer reached a mean value of 170.5 HV, 3.1 times of Mg alloy (56.8 HV) due to the in situ formation of hardening intermetallic phases. Wear resistance of laser cladding layer was also obviously improved. These results demonstrated that the laser cladding layer obviously enhanced anticorrosion property of Mg alloy for engineering applications.     

K4,4,p的点可区别的IE-全染色(p≥1008)

该文利用色集事先分配法、构造染色法、反证法探讨了完全三部图K_4,4,p (p≥1008)的点可区别IE-全染色问题，确定了K_4,4,p (p≥1008)的点可区别IE-全染色数。     

Passive target detection and tracking from electromagnetic field measurements

This paper presents a novel approach to the localization of moving targets in a complex environment based on the measurement of the perturbations induced by the target presence on an independently‐generated time‐varying electromagnetic field. Field perturbations are measured via a set of sensors deployed over the domain of interest and used to detect and track a possible target by resorting to a particle Bernoulli filter (PBF). To comply with real‐time operation, the PBF works along with an artificial neural network (ANN) model of the environment trained offline via finite elements (FEs). The performance of the proposed algorithm is assessed via simulation experiments.     

国际32.5水泥的技术现状与发展趋势

正进入21世纪以来,国际水泥混凝土产业经历了17年的科研试验、工业生产与工程应用等大量的实践,促使人们对过去曾被视为"低标号"的32.5水泥的认知发生了的逆转。非但一扫早先那种"水泥要向高标号发展"的旧传统理念,进而开始青睐于32.5水泥的新发展,并寄于厚望。这是国际水泥混凝土工业的一项重大技术进步,对发展方向具有重要指导意义,我国应予密切关注。(1)须要再次澄清一个重要的基本概念和现今     

大冶铜绿山矿区周边土壤—水稻中镉赋存状态及转化迁移规律研究

通过对大冶铜绿山矿区周边农田土壤、水稻系统采样分析表明,农田土壤中全量Cd的浓度范围为0.42～1.63 mg/kg,平均值为0.88 mg/kg,土壤中全量Cd含量与易利用态和中等结合态含量有较高的相关系数,相关系数0.8。在水稻籽实(大米)镉积累预测方面,选取土壤中全量Cd、pH、CEC、有机质建立的数学模型能较好地预测大米中Cd的累积。     

Unveiling the role of Fe3O4in polymer spin valve near Verwey transition

The spinterface formed between ferromagnetic(FM)electrode and organic materials is vital for performance optimization in organic spin valve(OSV).Half-metallic Fe₃O₄with drastic change in structure,conductivity and magnetic property near Verwey transition can serve as an intrinsic spinterface regulator.However,such modulating effect of Fe₃O₄in OSV has not been comprehensively investigated,especially below the Verwey transition temperature(Tv).Here,we highlight the important role of Fe₃O₄electrode in reliable-working and controllable Fe₃O₄/P3HT/Co polymer spin valves by investigating the magnetoresistance(MR)above and below 7V.In order to distinguish between different contributions to charge transport and related MR responses,the systematic electronic and magnetic characterizations were carried out in full temperature range.Particularly,the first-order metal-insulator transition in Fe₃O₄has a dramatic effect on the MR enhancement of polymer spin valves at 7V.Moreover,both the conducting mode transformation and MR line shape modulation could be accomplished across 7V.This research renders unique scenario to multimodal storage by external thermodynamic parameters,and further reveals the importance of spin-dependent interfacial modification in polymer spin valves.     

热处理工艺对30MnCrNiMo高强钢组织与性能的影响

借助全自动淬火膨胀仪测定钢的Ac₁、Ac₃相变点,通过对试验钢进行淬火+亚温淬火+回火热处理和淬火+回火热处理,研究了两种热处理工艺下30MnCrNiMo高强钢的组织与性能。结果表明:30MnCrNiMo高强钢的Ac₁、Ac₃相变点分别为653、807 ℃。采用淬火+亚温淬火+回火的热处理工艺所获得的马氏体和铁素体复相组织比直接淬火+回火得到的全马氏体组织更为细小、均匀,试验钢的屈服强度为1499 MPa,伸长率为14.0%,室温、-40 ℃冲击吸收能量分别为35.5和29.5 J,钢的塑性和冲击性能显著提升,有效改善了30MnCrNiMo高强钢的强韧性能。